Tuesday, June 26, 2007

Inference discussion items

Humans automatically "fill-in the blanks" whenever we hear a story, and don't usually try to separate what we know "for sure" from what we infer "for sure". Once a person makes an inference, s/he is reluctant to accept that it might not be true.
Uncritically accepting an inference makes it easier to accept related inferences as true.
Uncritically accepting an inference makes it likely a person will reject conflicting inferences.
Arguments, even wars, can result from a failure to examine and verify inferences.
Any given inference can prove to be true.
Any given inference can prove to be false.
Once you begin thinking about an observation, many possible inferences from it come to mind.
Contradictory inferences can be drawn from the same observation.

Uncritical Inference Test: Billy and Tom

The Story
Billy and Tom were lifelong friends. Everything they did was with the other in mind. They had even considered going into the ministry together, but had decided against it at the last minute.
Both were happy with the way things had worked out for them in the army. They had joined on the "buddy system" to insure that they could stay together, and that their friendship would continue. Currently, they were stationed at Camp Bingo, a minor supply base in a war zone, miles away from enemy action.
Things couldn't have been more perfect for the two of them.
One day while the two were on a routine patrol just outside the camp, an enemy soldier suddenly appeared in the bushes and opened fire. At least one of the bullets hit Billy.
Seeing Billy fall, Tom turned just in time to witness the sniper run off. Tom raised his rifle and took aim. He pulled the trigger, but there was no shot. His rifle had jammed. In an instant, he was in pursuit.
Moments later, he spotted the sniper who lay writhing in pain on the ground. The sniper had fallen after breaking a leg when he tripped on a prominent tree root overgrown with weeds. As Tom approached, the sniper began to yell, "I surrender! I surrender!"
Tom glanced over his shoulder in Billy's direction, then approached the sniper.
The Statements
____ 1. Billy and Tom had been friends all of their lives.
____ 2. Both had doubts about their religious beliefs.
____ 3. The sniper spoke English well.
____ 4. Tom and Billy graduated high school together.
____ 5. When the sniper opened fire, Billy and Tom were side by side.
____ 6. Tom walked with a limp.
____ 7. In his anger over Billy's death, Tom wanted to kill the sniper with his bare hands.
____ 8. Tom and Billy were unhappy in the Army.
____ 9. Had the sniper not lost his rifle when he tripped, he would not have wanted to surrender.
____ 10. Tom cleaned his rifle regularly.
____ 11. Camp Bingo was not in the United States.
____ 12. Camp Bingo was a dangerous place.
____ 13. The sniper was working alone.
____ 14. Another member of Billy and Tom's patrol stopped the sniper by shooting him as he was running off.
____ 15. Tom approached the sniper as he lay writhing in pain on the ground.

Monday, June 25, 2007

Critical Thinking Links from Text

Text Online site:
http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072473762/information_center_view0/

Learning Style Inventories

http://www2.ncsu.edu/unity/lockers/users/f/felder/public/ILSdir/ilsweb.html
Fill out this questionnaire, submit responses and receive feedback. This site can be
used to help confirm your learning style preference.

http://www.chelt.ac.uk/gdn/discuss/kolb1.htm
Kolb's Learning Style Inventory (for faculty)

http://www.ntlf.com/html/pi/9511/article1.htm
McKeachie's article on learning styles (for faculty)

http://www.ncsu.edu/felder-public/Papers/LS-Prism.htm
Matters of Learning Styles (for Faculty)

http://www.ncsu.edu/felder-public/Papers/Secondtier.html
Learning Styles in Science

http://cyg.net/~jblackmo/diglib/styl-a.html
Learning Styles and Pedagogy (for faculty)

Concentration

http://www.loyola.edu/studycenter/studyskills.html
Provides general study skills information, including concentration and learning styles.

http://www.kcmetro.cc.mo.us/longview/humanities/english/memcon.htm
Provides quick information on memory and concentration strategies.
Good for review purposes.

http://www.k-state.edu/counseling/concentr.html
Offers explanation and practice of concentration strategies
including the spider technique.

http://adulted.about.com/library/weekly/aa091601a.htm
Study Time! How to Make the Most of It

http://www.ipfw.edu/casa/txtr.html
Pre-Reading Tips

Test Taking Strategies

www.csbsju.edu/academicadvising/help/testskil.html
Test Taking Skills -- Essay Questions

http://www.glencoe.com/ps/peak/studyskills/pitfalls/pitfalls.html
Study and Test Taking Skills for Peak Performance

http://www.cs.gasou.edu/student/test10.html
The Ten Commandments for Taking a Test

http://www.bucks.edu/~specpop/tests.htm
The Basics of Effective Test Taking

Vocabulary Enhancement

http://webster.commnet.edu/grammar/vocabulary.htm
Building a Better Vocabulary

http://www.smsu.edu/studyskills/new/vocabulary.html
Tips for a Greater Vocabulary

Memory

http://www.ucc.vt.edu/stdysk/stdyhlp.html
Strategies for Improving Concentration and Memory

http://www.mtsu.edu/~studskl/mem.html
Memory Principles

http://www.csbsju.edu/academicadvising/help/remread.html
Remembering What You Read

Mnemonics

http://www.wm.edu/OSA/dostud/moresski/memory.htm
Improving Your Memory Skills

Time Management Tips

http://www.bucks.edu/~specpop/time-manage.htm
Managing Your Reading Time

http://www.rio.maricopa.edu/distance_learning/tutorials/study/time.shtml
http://www.d.umn.edu/student/loon/acad/strat/time_manage.html
Time Management Tips

http://www.usu.edu/arc/idea_sheets/time.htm
Utah State Time Management System

http://www.csulb.edu/~tstevens/patsm96.htm
Self-Management

http://www.mheso.state.mn.us/mPg.cfm?pageID=688
Managing your Time

Speed Reading

http://www.brainquicken.com/px_project_article.asp
Brain Quicken - Speed Reading Technique
Will it work for you?

http://www.ucc.vt.edu/stdysk/suggest.html
Suggestions for Improving Reading Speed

http://www.utexas.edu/student/utlc/handouts/512.html
Brief Suggestions for Increasing Reading Speed

http://www.readingsoft.com/quiz.html
Speed Reading Quizzes

Main Ideas

http://gwired.gwu.edu/counsel/counsel.php?id=2140
Top Ten Tips for selecting Main Ideas

http://www.ccis.edu/departments/cae/studyskills/mainidea.html
Reading for the Main Ideas

http://users.dhp.com/~laflemm/reso/mainIdea.htm
Main Idea Exercises

http://vclass.mtsac.edu:920/readroom/Mainidea.htm
Main Idea Exercises

http://english.glendale.cc.ca.us/topic.html
Finding Main Ideas in Paragraphs

Finding Details

http://vclass.mtsac.edu/amla-51/Supporting%20Details/details.htm
Supporting Details

Textbook Reading Systems

http://www.ucc.vt.edu/stdysk/sq3r.html
SQ3R -- A Reading System

http://www.arc.sbc.edu/sq3r.html
Reading Methods

http://www.mindtools.com/sq3r.html
Mind Tools -- Increasing Your Retention of Written Information

Textbook Marking

http://www.ucc.vt.edu/stdysk/stdyhlp.html
Study Skills Self-Help -- Textbook Marking

http://www.psywww.com/mtsite/mindmaps.html
Improving Notetaking with Concept Maps (also good for Chapter 11)

http://www.hlnd.wnyric.org/diffinstruction/cornell%20note%20taking.htm
Cornell Notetaking Method

Using Visuals

http://www.mindtools.com/mindmaps.html
Mind Tools

http://www.brazosport.cc.tx.us/~lac/mindmap.htm
Mind Mapping

http://www.ourtimelines.com/
Create Your Own Family Time Line

http://www.lionden.com/using_outlines.htm
Using Outlines

Arguments

http://www.mccallie.org/wrt_ctr/What%20Should%20Students%20Know%20to%20Succeed%20in%20College.doc
%20to%20Succeed%20in%20College.doc
What Should Students Know to Succeed in College

http://www.intrepidsoftware.com/fallacy/
Logical Fallacies

http://www.nizkor.org/features/fallacies/
Fallacies

http://www.sjsu.edu/depts/itl/graphics/main.html
Mission Critical -- a full-scale tutorial for critical thinking

Advanced Critical Reading

http://www.le.ac.uk/castle/resources/mcqman/mcqappc.html
Helpful review and practice of Bloom's Taxonomy.

http://www.litstudies.com/BloomTaxonomy.htm
More on Bloom's Taxonomy

Evaluating Websites

http://www.google.com/help/features.html
Tips on Mastering a Google Search

http://www.library.ucla.edu/libraries/college/help/critical/index.htm
Evaluating Sites

http://www.library.cornell.edu/okuref/research/skill26.htm
Critically Analyzing Information Sources






Sunday, June 24, 2007