Thursday, January 7, 2010

-- S 02-- Observation --- Reading





-- W 02-- Observation: TFY C1, Observation ;
CRCB C1, Reading





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PART I
BASICS OF CRITICAL THINKING


CHAPTER 1: OBSERVATION SKILLS


Observation Exercises:

What do you observe in this classroom?

Peer Interviews: Five Questions and Answers (One a lie)

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-- S 01 -- Introduction; Where Do You Stand?

-- W 01 -- Introduction


ARTS:


Awareness,
Reasoning,
Tactics,
System

Where Do You Stand?



Syllabus,

Texts


Standing assignments: Selected text exercises, Freemind chapter maps, personal reflections on text, class, individual content
Blogger blogging posting and emailing of assignments




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Syllabus

ENGLISH 75 CRITICAL THINKING

Prerequisite/Co-requisite Courses: None
Spring 2009 (3), Tuesdays, 9-11:45
Instructor: Dr. Sylvia Y. Schoemaker Rippel
Phone: 510.628.8036
Office Hours: T-Th 11:45-12:390 and by arrangement
E-mail: profs360@gmail.com
Blog: http://cthinkcenter.blogspot.com
Wiki: http://cthinkcenter.wetpaint.com

DESCRIPTION
ENG 75- CRITICAL THINKING
Critical thinking (E75) considers the cognitive skills and communicative strategies for defining, applying, analyzing, synthesizing and evaluating information. The course includes structural and operational approaches to task/mission analysis, decision-making, change forecasting, adaptation, and evaluation. Systems approach to analysis and solution of complex problems. Conceptual issues in problem definition, goal determination and measurement of effectiveness. (3 units)

OBJECTIVES
Students will develop their cognitive skills and enhance their communicative strategies for defining, applying, analyzing, synthesizing and evaluating information. The course will incorporate the following University learner and institutional goals:
University learner goals 1 -6, and specifically (3.2) To examine objectively various sides of issues; (3.3) To utilize the procedures involved in systematic problem solving; and in English:: To develop basic academic and professional skills(1); To develop the ability to communicate effective in English, oral and in writing, and to read with understanding (1.1) and institutional goals , especially 1,(1.1-1.4), 2.4

FORMAT

The course sessions will include presentation, discussion, and application modes.

STUDENT RESPONSIBILITIES

Students are expected to attend class, complete assignments, and to participate in individual and group work in a productive manner, and to take personal responsibility for meeting the objectives of the course.

REQUIRED TEXTS:

Mayfield, M. (2007). Thinking for yourself. (7th Ed.). Boston: Thomson Wadsworth. ISBN: 1-4130-1772-X (TFY)
Daiek, D., & Anter, N.(2004) Critical reading for college and beyond. New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 0072473762 (CRCB)

RECOMMENDED TEXT:

Harris, Robert. A. Creative Problem Solving. Los Angeles: Pyrczak Publishing, 2002. ISBN: 1-884585-43-4 (CPS)

COMPANION SITE FOR REQUIRED TEXTS

Thinking for Yourself Site

Critical Reading for College and Beyond Companion site:

ASSIGNMENTS


Topical Outline

Topics covered include observation skills, appropriate language skills and encoding strategies, differentiating among fact, inference, judgment, recognizing fallacies of reasoning and evaluation, understanding viewpoint, analyzing character, logic, and emotion in persuasion.

SCHEDULE

WkDateUnitTFY Text ReferenceCRCB Text Reference
113-JanIntroduction

Where Do You Stand?


220-JanObservation TFY C1, Observation CRCB C13, Cognitive Domain
327-JanLanguage and Thought TFY C2, Word Precision CRCB C2, Vocabulary
43-FebFacts TFY C3, Facts CRCB C6, Details

CRCB C5, Main Ideas
510-FebInferences TFY C4, Inferences CRCB C7, Inference
617-FebAssumptions TFY C5, Assumptions CRCB C10, Marking
724-FebOpinions TFY C6, Opinions CRCB C9, PSR Strategies
83-Mar

Midterm



910-Mar

Evaluations

TFY C7, Evaluations CRCB C14, Evaluation
17-MarSPRING RECESS
1024-MarPoints of View TFY C8, Viewpoints

CRCB C4, Time

1131-MarArgument
TFY C9, Argument CRCB C12, Arguments
127-AprFallacies TFY C10, Fallacies CRCB C8, Texts
1314-AprInduction TFY C11, Inductive Reasoning CRCB C1, Reading
1421-AprDeduction TFY C12, Deductive Reasoning CRCB C11, Advanced Strategies
1528-AprReview
Characteristics of a Critical Thinker

165-MayFinal



ASSESSMENT CRITERIA & METHOD OF EVALUATING STUDENTS

Students will demonstrate their level of achievement through appropriate and accurate application of critical thinking theory, including problem-solving, analysis, and decision-making criteria in approaching, solving,, text and classroom exercises , and work on real-world examples, individually and in groups.




Class Participation

15%

Quizzes

10%

Projects

15%

Term Paper

30%

Presentation

10%

Final Exam

20%

Total

100%




100-95

A

94-90

A-

89-87

B+

86-84

B-

83-80

C+

79-77

C+

76-74

C

73-70

C-

69-67

D+

66-64

D

63-60

D-

59 or <

F

Wednesday, January 6, 2010

Saturday, September 12, 2009

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Links -- Deductive Logic

Link for Venn Diagrams illustrating deductive logic: http://illuminations.nctm.org/LessonDetail.aspx?ID=L384

LINKS FOR STUDENTS

Tim van Gelder’s ‘Critical Thinking on the Web’ is a massive website that catalogs scores of links to just about everything related to critical thinking—from argument-mapping to online logic tutorials:
http://www.austhink.org/critical

Argument mapping (diagramming) can also be found on Tim van Gelder’s Critical Thinking on the Web: http://www.austhink.org/critical/pages/argument_mapping.html

The entry on ‘Informal Logic’ in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy gives an overview of the subject, which overlaps and intersects with the topic of critical thinking: http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/logic-informal/

‘A List of Fallacious Arguments’, from the Don Lindsay Archive, includes fallacies with definitions and examples:
http://www.don-lindsay-archive.org/skeptic/arguments.html

‘A Mini Guide to Critical Thinking’ by John Lau at the department of philosophy, Hong Kong University. This ‘more-than-a-mini’ guide covers many key concepts in critical thinking. http://philosophy.hku.hk/think/project/miniguide.pdf

A two part article (in Scientific American) discusses ten ways to use critical thinking to distinguish between dubious and credible claims:

http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?articleID=000D743A-CC5C-1C6E-84A9809EC588EF21&pageNumber=1&catID=2 (Baloney Detection Part 1)
http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?chanID=sa006&colID=13&articleID=000ADC77-B274-1C6E-84A9809EC588EF21 (Baloney Detection Part 2)


Entries for various fallacies are found at http://www.philosophypages.com/dy/index.html, ‘A Dictionary of Philosophical Terms and Names’.

‘The Fallacy Files’ is a website with an alphabetical listing of fallacies, and includes a number of discussions and examples: http://www.fallacyfiles.org/



Basic information about causal reasoning can be found at ‘Mission: Critical’, an interactive website devoted to critical thinking: http://www2.sjsu.edu/depts/itl/graphics/induc/causal.html

Interactive exercises on fallacies can also be found:
http://www.sjsu.edu/depts/itl/graphics/main.html

A short tutorial on categorical syllogisms can be found on ‘The Philosophy Pages’ at http://www.philosophypages.com/lg/e08a.html

‘The Philosophy Pages’ includes a brief entry for analogical reasoning at http://www.philosophypages.com/lg/e13.html

‘Ethics Updates’ provides a thorough, categorized compilation of resources pertaining to ethics and ethical theory: http://ethics.sandiego.edu/index.htm